In
the first article I read for this week, Laura Pardo’s “What Every Teacher Needs
to Know About Comprehension”, I found that, just as when we were discussing
fluency in our previous class, I truly like the idea of incorporating small
performances or pieces of theater into the classroom in order to encourage
overall fluency. Such activities provide students not only the opportunity to
work on their own fluency, but also the chance to listen to their peers our
their teacher as they speak. Additionally, I found that the appropriate amount
of emphasis was placed upon how critical it is for students to be able to
associate the words and meanings they gain during and for school to events,
people, and times outside of the classroom. Students need to be capable of utilizing
the words gained for tests and quizzes in daily life outside of school hours. Lastly,
the idea that teachers will gradually relinquish responsibility of the
application of strategies to the students seemed a beneficial method of slowly
allowing the students to demonstrate and employ what they have learned. Though,
once again, I think it is necessary to remember what Pardo stated about the
process, “Teachers and students do not always progress in a linear way, but
often slip back and forth between more and less responsibility depending on the
task, the text, and the strategy” (Pardo, 2004, p. 278).
In
Greenwood and Flanigan’s work “Overlapping Vocabulary and Comprehension:
Context Clues Complement Semantic Gradients”, it was interesting to read how
many words individuals will learn in a more incidental fashion rather than when
they are explicitly taught. Moreover, it seemed appropriate that the author’s
stressed the concept of “gradually becom[ing] aware that authors choose their
words carefully. Writers are at times subtle and economical in their word
choices, leaking information on to the page carefully, purposefully–yet at
other times gushing information in a torrent of words” (Greenwood &
Flanigan, 2007, p. 249). While sometimes a, perhaps, difficult notion to
adequately convey, it is highly important that readers realize the significance
of the diction used by the author. A slightly different word has the capacity
to change the meaning and interpretation of a portion of text. Finally, the use
of the semantic gradient appears an entirely apt manner of communicating the
aforementioned idea.
From
classrooms that work, I found two different activities that I might use, in
particular, the first of which was the KWL chart. With this table, students can
attempt to exhibit what knowledge they already have and what they hope to
discover. Furthermore, it provides the teacher the opportunity to see whether
or not students are gleaning from the text or topic being discussed what they
should be. Also, writing out various questions on the beach ball in order to
create a smidge of enthusiasm as it is passed about, while still permitting the
students to display their comprehension, seemed, to me, to be a unique learning
venture.
"authors choose their words carefully" I think this is also important because it starts to help them understand the role of an author and to realize that when they write they have to choose their words carefully too!
ReplyDeleteI love the beach ball for so many reasons. First, it makes school fun! Second, it gets kids being active. Third, it allows kids to see the similarities in things they read because the same general questions can be asked of all passages. Fourth, it encourages more dialogue in the classroom and has the potential to increase participation.